Personal HFS History - Ann Riggs


How it all began:

In March 2007, I was doing research at a local university library during spring break. I was doing a fair amount of reading and computer work, so when I started having some twitching in my left eyelid, I put it down to eyestrain. “Gee, this is strange,” I thought; “I think everyone has eyelid twitches, but I haven’t had any in years.”

That same week, also I felt some flutters in my upper left cheek. “Gee, this is strange,” I thought; “I’ve never heard of twitching in the cheek.”

The flutters continued; meanwhile, I had treatment for a broken tooth that was only discovered when I casually called the dentist’s office because that tooth “felt different” when I flossed. Both my dentist and I were surprised that I had neither pain nor any heat/cold sensitivity in the tooth. “Gee, this is strange,” I thought; “maybe the flutters in my cheek are a variant response to the broken tooth – instead of pain, I have flutters.” After the tooth was repaired, and while it was still healing, I had sensitivity in the tooth AND flutters in my cheek when drinking hot or cold liquids.

The tooth healed, the flutters remained. On March 31, 2007 I was singing in a concert with my symphony chorus, when I felt a little twitch in my lips. “Gee, this is getting REALLY strange,” I thought; “maybe I should check this out.”

I started doing Google searches, fully expecting to find a short, dismissive discussion of facial twitching, like having hiccups for three months or five years or something. To my great surprise, I never found anything like that. All I found was websites that discussed something called Hemifacial Spasm. The very first description I found was an exact description of what I had been experiencing for the previous weeks – I was utterly floored. I had been a nurse for 30 years, I had learned about trigeminal neuralgia (a.k.a. tic doloreux) and Bell’s palsy, but never, ever had I heard of anything like HFS.

There was one significant difference between my experience and what I read on the websites: what the sites described as happening “gradually” or “over several months” was happening to me over a matter of a few weeks. I saw my primary care physician in mid-April 2007. She ran some lab tests and said if the twitching didn’t clear up, we could try some medications, and if the medications didn’t work, we would get a consult with a Neurologist.

I AM LUCKY ENOUGH TO GET AN EARLY DIAGNOSIS:
By May 2007 the twitches were more frequent and felt stronger (although still barely visible), and were spreading to the corner of my mouth and into my neck, so I asked my Primary Care Physician to have the neurology consult sooner rather than later. I was diagnosed on May 31, 2007 and had a normal MRI/MRA on June 13, 2007. The neurologist recommended Botox as the “gold standard” for HFS treatment, but I didn’t feel that I needed any treatment at that time. My friends insisted they couldn’t see any twitching, and by then I had discovered the Hemifacial Spasm Association (HFSA) and wanted to seriously consider surgery as a first choice of treatment. I signed up for the HFSA in mid-June 2007 and felt as if my life had profoundly changed.

For want of anything better to do about them, I began to log the spasms and journal with my sense of grief about what was happening to my face. I looked at the pictures on the HFSA site, and then looked away. Was I really going to look like that? The answer was "Yes, and soon." In late June 2007 I had my first “cheek being ripped off my face” spasm, and in mid-July 2007 I had my first full-face tonus with significant distortion in my mouth. These were truly frightening. By then, of course, my friends could no longer say they couldn’t see the spasms, but I always felt the visual appearance could never do justice to just how strong they were, or how tingly my face felt most of the time.

I remember writing in my journal, “I now look like the pictures I couldn’t look at”, submitted pictures to the HFSA website.


I was now the lady with the funny face, and I found in that a profound sense of solidarity with those who live with permanent deformities. I have not curtailed any of my social activities; early on, I adopted the motto, “Full face, straight ahead.” I hate the spasms, but I love my life and my friends more. I do notice that I tend to keep my eyes downcast when I am out in public with spasms, and I sometimes feel very vulnerable and drained after having hard spasms in social situations. I have told all my groups about my HFS – my students, faculty colleagues, church choir, community chorus. I need for them to know, I need to feel safe and supported. The spasms have so quickly become part of my life, but I still do a double take when I see myself in the mirror.

SCHEDULED FOR SURGERY:
I used the links at the HFSA website to discover that Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School has a neurosurgeon with excellent MVD credentials. Dr. Fred Barker did a year’s fellowship with Dr. Jannetta, published with him, and is now the Director of the Cranial Base Center at MGH. I met Dr. Barker in mid-July 2007 and have surgery scheduled for December 14, 2007. Truly a blessing, to have someone with his credentials so near, and covered by my insurance.

I do have days with relatively fewer spasms, but many days I have very strong spasms almost all the time, except when I am eating/drinking, teaching, or singing – those activities seem to temporarily “trump” the spasms, and afterwards my face goes wild. I am currently beginning to have more spasms while speaking, even during class. Other triggers are driving, working on the computer, watching TV, reading, and shopping. Sometimes my mouth is so tight that I feel as if I am choking. I have also developed a continuous buzzing in my head. I have tension headaches from the forehead spasms. Something pulls on my ears and causes a piercing pain there. The facial muscles on the affected side get sore from all the spasms, and the ones on the other side get sore from being stretched so much.

I am counting the days to December 14, 2007.

 

July 19, 2008 - And now for an encore!

After my MVD the second stage of my journey with HFS began in earnest. In July of 2007, before I ever saw Dr. Barker, I noted some flutters and twitches in my right eyelid and cheek; this was scary! When I told Dr. Barker about them, he calmly replied that bilateral hemifacial spasm is very rare and the onset of the second side is normally some years after the first. The twitching was not frequent, and with the increasing severity of the left side spasms, I didn’t think much more of it. I did ask around – on the HFSA list, on Ask the Doctors, and with a biologist on our college faculty – and it seemed that opposite side (“contralateral”) spasms could and did happen with HFS.

One afternoon in late September, I was lying on the couch, half-napping, when I felt the familiar tingling sensation crawling over the right side of my face, and there was a small-but-all-too-familiar spasm of the right eye. I was sick with the all-too-real possibility that I could have bilateral HFS. Over the next few months, the little spasms grew into stronger ones, and by the time I had my left MVD in December, I was having eye-closing spasms on the right. They were still rare, happing only a few times a week (and mostly while driving), and hadn’t spread beyond the eye. Again, I told Dr. Barker about them; he duly noted them and said nothing else, except to include in the operative permit the proviso the surgery on the left was not expected to affect them.

For two months after surgery the right eye spasms decreased considerably in both frequency and severity, but they never completely disappeared. Whatever kind of HFS I had, I definitely had bilateral tingling – the left side was recovering from post-op palsy, and the right side was having the spasms increasing again. Spasms going, and spasms coming, all at the same time! The spasms spread down my face until, by the end of March, I had full face tonus on the right; by the end of April, they were frequent enough to call for another appointment with Dr. Barker: I wanted him to fix the right side as well as he had the left.

Dealing with tonus spasms for two semesters of school (left ones in the fall, right ones in the spring) had left me drained emotionally. I had focused all my coping energy in the fall on getting through the semester, heading toward surgery on December 14. I had almost no coping reserves left, and in April I developed shingles. I also developed a keener sense of the deformity that went with full face tonus spasms; the first time I got ready to enter a store with my right-side scrunchy face, my heart sank as I recognized the kind of reflexive psychic preparation one does to be in public like that. I couldn’t imagine doing that the rest of my life.

I saw Dr. Barker in May; he was concerned about the left side hearing, since my 8th nerve had shown signs of stress during surgery. Even if I hadn’t noticed any hearing loss, there could be a deficit that didn’t affect my binaural hearing, but would still make the left ear inadequate if it had to be the “good” ear, that is, if there was a significant loss of hearing on the right. I had to deal with possibility that I might not be able to have surgery that I really might have to cope with spasms for the rest of my life. I had MRI, audiometry, and auditory evoked potentials in June; it turned out I still have good hearing in both ears and am scheduled for right side MVD on July 23, 2007.

Not many people have bilateral HFS. The two sides have not been identical. The right side spasms have been strong full face tonus spasms, like the left ones were; and they progressed almost as rapidly (allowing for the two months’ post op mini-remission). However, they have been different in other ways: they got more severe before they got more frequent, or before they spread down my face. They have been less susceptible to “triggers” – even now, I can sometimes drive without spasms. They are stronger around my mouth and interfere more with speech. They have had a strong “on/off” switch – between bouts of spasms, my face feels calm and normal, which was not the case with the left.



For details of my HFS experience leading up to my MVD's see my Bell's Palsy Experience.

For details of my prior MVD, see my MVD #1 Diary.

For details of my Left side MVD surgery see my MVD #2 Diary.


Permission granted the HFSA to post Personal HFS History on website.
Ann Riggs, October 25, 2007 (Updated 07/19/08)

 

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